U.S. Citizenship Interview Questions

Citizenship interview question samples to help you prepare

Summary

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) officers typically draw naturalization interview questions directly from your responses on your Application for Naturalization (Form N-400). In some cases, they may also ask questions related to the contents of your “A-File.”

This guide is intended to familiarize you with the general questions about you that are typically asked by a USCIS Officer during the citizenship interview. It is not a comprehensive list of every possible interview question. We have a separate guide covering the civics test questions that are part of the citizenship exam, which are also asked verbally during the citizenship interview.

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Common Citizenship Interview Questions

The following is a sample of possible naturalization interview questions (organized by category). You will not be asked all of these questions. Most will already be familiar to you because you’ve previously answered the same questions in your citizenship application.

Although some questions might seem unimportant, such as those in the first two categories, we have listed them in this guide because USCIS officers observe responses to every question, no matter how simple, as part of the citizenship speaking test.

GREETING THE USCIS OFFICER

  • How are you?
  • How are you feeling?
  • How are you doing today?

BEING PLACED UNDER OATH

  • Do you promise to tell the truth and nothing but the truth, so help you God?
  • Do you understand what an “oath” means?

BASIC PERSONAL INFORMATION

  • What is your name?
  • Have you used any other names?
  • Do you want to legally change your name?
  • When is your birthday?
  • Where were you born?
  • What is your race?
  • Are you Hispanic or Latino?

PHYSICAL ATTRIBUTES

  • How tall are you?
  • What color are your eyes?
  • What color is your hair?

FAMILY HISTORY

  • What is your mother’s name?
  • What is your father’s name?
  • Is your mother or father a U.S. citizen?
  • When did they become U.S. citizens?
  • Were they married before you turned 18 years old?
  • How many children do you have?
  • What are their names?
  • Where were your children born?
  • Where do they currently live?
  • Is your child your biological child, stepchild, or adopted child?
  • When are their birthdays?

RELATIONSHIP HISTORY

  • Are you currently single, married, divorced, or widowed?
  • What is the name of your current spouse?
  • When and where were you married?
  • Is your spouse a U.S. citizen?
  • What is your spouse’s country of citizenship or nationality?
  • When is your spouse’s birthday?
  • Is your spouse in the military?
  • What is your spouse’s current job?
  • Where does your spouse currently work?
  • How many times have you been married?
  • When did your previous marriage end?
  • How many times has your spouse been married?
  • How did your spouse’s marriage to their previous spouse end?

MILITARY SERVICE

  • Have you ever served in the U.S. military?
  • Have you ever left the United States to avoid being drafted into the military?
  • Have you ever applied for an exemption from military service?
  • Have you ever deserted from the military (left before discharge)?
  • Have you lived in the United States or received your green card at any time between the ages of 18 and 26? If so, did you register for Selective Service? (if you’re male)
  • When did you register with Selective Service? (if you’re male)
  • Why didn’t you register with Selective Service? (if you’re male)

IMMIGRATION STATUS

  • Are you a citizen of [name of your home country]?
  • When were you approved for your green card (permanent residence)?
  • How long have you had your green card (permanent resident card)?

TRIPS ABROAD

  • How many times have you left the United States since you became a green card holder/permanent resident?
  • Did any of your trips abroad last six months or longer?
  • What were the reasons you needed to take trips abroad?
  • When was your last trip outside the United States?
  • Which countries did you visit?
  • Do you remember the day you returned to the United States?

RESIDENTIAL HISTORY

  • Where do you currently live?
  • How long have you lived there?
  • Where else have you lived in the past five (or three) years?
  • When did you live there?

EMPLOYMENT AND EDUCATION HISTORY

  • Where do you currently work?
  • What is your current job?
  • Where else have you worked in the past five (or three) years?
  • When did you work there?
  • Where did you last attend school?
  • What is the name of your school?
  • When did you attend that school?

INCOME TAX OBLIGATIONS

  • Have you ever not filed an income tax return since becoming a green card holder? If yes, did you consider yourself a “non-resident” of the United States?
  • Have you ever claimed to be a “non-resident” on a federal, state, or local income tax return since becoming a green card holder?
  • Do you owe any taxes to the federal government or to a state or local government?

PERSONAL ETHICS

  • Have you ever claimed to be a U.S. citizen?
  • Have you ever voted or registered to vote in a federal, state, or local election in the United States?
  • Have you ever attacked, discriminated against, or denied the rights of another person because of their nationality, race, religious beliefs, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion?
  • Do you support the U.S. Constitution and the U.S. government?
  • Will you obey the laws of the United States?
  • Do you understand and are you willing to take the Oath of Allegiance to the United States?
  • If necessary, would you be willing to defend the United States in a war?
  • If necessary, would you be willing to perform noncombatant (civilian) services in the U.S. military or work of national importance in a civilian capacity?

QUESTIONS ABOUT YOUR AFFILIATIONS WITH OR MEMBERSHIPS IN CERTAIN ORGANIZATIONS

  • Have you ever been a member of nobility in any country other than the United States? If so, would you be willing to give up your title of nobility upon swearing your allegiance to the United States?
  • Have you ever been associated with or a member of any organization, association, fund foundation, party, club, or similar group anywhere in the world? (If you answer “yes,” you may also be asked to the name the group, its purpose, and when you were involved.)
  • Have you ever been associated with or a member of the Communist Party, the Nazi Party, or a terrorist organization?

OTHER POSSIBLE N-400 Interview QUESTIONS

  • Do you understand why you are being interviewed?
  • Why do you want to become a U.S. citizen?
  • Have you ever been declared legally incompetent or been confined to a mental institution?
  • Questions you studied for the citizenship exam (see this guide for more details)

If you anticipate answering “yes” to any of the questions about legal issues or about affiliations with or memberships in certain organizations — except about a title of nobility — it’s essential to seek legal assistance before you apply for naturalization. The American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA) can help find a licensed immigration attorney. Alternatively, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) accredits certain nonprofit organizations that provide low-cost or free immigration legal services.

 
 
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Related Info with Fengey​

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The Naturalization Interview
How to Navigate the Naturalization Process
U.S. Citizenship Application (Form N-400)
What Are the Requirements for Naturalization?
The Advantages of Becoming a Naturalized Citizen
How Much Does Naturalization Cost?
How Long Will It Take to Become a U.S. Citizen?
Preparing for the Naturalization Test
Supporting Documents for Citizenship
Naturalization Oath of Allegiance Ceremony
Immigration FAQ
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    What documents are typically required for consular processing?

    The specific documents required for consular processing can vary depending on the visa category and individual circumstances. However, common documents include a valid passport, birth certificates, marriage certificates (if applicable), police clearance certificates, medical examination reports, financial documentation, and supporting evidence for the visa category being applied for. It is important to consult the U.S. embassy or consulate’s website or the Department of State for the exact document requirements.

    Can I attend my consular interview in a country other than my home country?

    In general, consular interviews are scheduled at the U.S. embassy or consulate in the individual’s home country. However, there may be certain circumstances where it is possible to request an interview in a different country. This is known as third-country processing. The availability and eligibility for third-country processing can depend on factors such as the individual’s nationality, residence, and the specific policies of the U.S. embassy or consulate involved. It is advisable to contact the embassy or consulate to inquire about the possibility of third-country processing.

    Can I travel to the United States while my consular processing is in progress?

    Generally, individuals going through consular processing should wait until they receive their immigrant visa before traveling to the United States. If they enter the United States on a different non-immigrant visa during the consular processing, it may complicate or negatively affect their immigration process. It is important to follow the guidelines provided by the U.S. embassy or consulate and to consult with an immigration attorney if there is a need to travel to the United States before completing the consular processing. Learn more about when you can visit a spouse in the U.S. while waiting for your Green Card.

    Can I sponsor a green card for an undocumented spouse?

    It is possible in some cases to apply for a marriage-based green card for your undocumented spouse. Learn more about sponsoring undocumented spouses.

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